Bentley Motors and The Little Car Company unveil a road-legal, 85 per cent scale recreation of the most famous Bentley in the world. ‘Blower Jnr’, a recreation of the 1929 4½-litre Supercharged Team Car No. 2 in Bentley’s Heritage Collection, is the first road-legal car from The Little Car Company and the most sophisticated city car ever built.

Crafted by hand to the same standards as any Bentley, and adorned with beautiful details all inspired by the original Team car, Blower Jnr is built around a 48V electric powertrain with a 15 kW (20 bhp) motor, meaning a top speed of 45 mph / 72 km/h in the UK and EU (25 mph / 40 km/h in the USA due to legislation) and an expected range of around 65 miles, with tandem seating for two adults.

Blower Jnr is a collaboration between The Little Car Company and Bentley’s  Heritage Collection. The original Team Car from 1929 – insured for £25m – was used by The Little Car Company to master the design of Blower Jnr, with details recreated at a sizeable 85 per cent scale. The result is a vehicle that will have even experts looking twice – with the car measuring 3.7 metres long and 1.5 metres wide. Unlike The Little Car Company’s other products, Blower Jnr is fully road legal and designed specifically to be used on the road.

A Faithful Homage

Beyond the headline figures, the beauty of Blower Jnr is in the recreation and repurposing of details from the original car.

The frame is painted steel, to which an authentic chassis specification is attached. Leaf springs and scaled-down, period-correct friction dampers bring a comfortable ride, while Brembo disc brakes at the front and drums at the rear provide the stopping power. The electric motor is mounted across the rear axle, while the batteries and drive electronics are all housed in a hidden undertray.

The bodywork is crafted in two sections, and while the rear body structure is crafted in carbon fibre rather than being an ash frame, it’s covered in impregnated fabric, just as the original. The bonnet, with its multiple cooling louvres, is hand-crafted in aluminium using traditional techniques and fastened with beautiful leather buckled bonnet straps. The two-person cockpit is in a 1+1 layout, with a central adjustable driving position and the passenger travelling behind in the rear seat. An optional bespoke weekend bag fits behind, in the scaled down and repurposed fuel tank complete with lockable latch.

At the front of the car, the supercharger now houses the charging port that connects the onboard charger to any Type 1 or Type 2 socket. It’s surrounded by the famous Bentley mesh grille, in an authentic nickel-plated radiator housing.

At first glance the dashboard looks like a scaled-down replica of the original, with Engine Turned Aluminium forming the dashboard itself. The fuel pressure pump has been repurposed as the drive mode selector, with a choice of Comfort (2 kW), Bentley (8 kW) or Sport for maximum power of 15 kW. Forward, Neutral and Reverse are selected via a lever that looks and feels like the ignition advance control from the original Blower. Other switchgear for the headlights and indicators copies the form and materiality of the magneto switches from the Team Car, while the battery charge gauge recreates the original ammeter.

A USB charging point is discreetly concealed until required, and a dual-function display that serves as a Garmin satellite navigation screen and reversing camera completes the cabin.

The First Edition

The first 99 examples of Blower Jnr will be First Edition Models. These will feature First Edition badging on the hood, door sill plate and dash as well as an engraved and numbered ‘1 of 99’ plaque. All First Edition models will be finished in Blower Green, with matching painted chassis and wheels, and a Union flag hand-painted on both sides of the body as per the original, while the seats and interior are upholstered in the Dark Green Lustrana Hide used by Mulliner for the Blower Continuation Series. The side panel and radiator carry the period-correct racing number, while the steering wheel is rope-bound.

The original Supercharged 4 ½ Litre ‘Blower’ Team Car No. 2

No other pre-war Bentley had an impact like the supercharged 4½-litre ‘Blower’ Bentley. While it never won an endurance race, the Blower Bentley was the outright fastest race car of the day, and counted amongst its fans the author Ian Fleming – who later decided that his famous fictional secret agent James Bond would drive a supercharged 4½-litre Bentley, with the often-associated rival British sports car merely the MI6 “pool car”.

The Blower Bentleys were born from a philosophy devised by Sir Tim Birkin – notable racing driver and Bentley Boy – to extract more speed from the racing Bentleys of the day. While W.O Bentley’s method was to increase engine capacity – from 3-litre, to 4½-litre, to 6½-litre – Birkin was impressed by the Roots-type supercharger developed by British engineer Amherst Villiers, which boosted the 4½’s power from 130 bhp to 240 bhp in race tune.  He persuaded Bentley Chairman Woolf Barnato to sanction production of 55 supercharged 4½-litre Bentleys, with five allocated for competition. The car on Bentley’s heritage fleet – UU 5872 – is the second of the four ‘Team’ cars developed at Birkin & Co’s workshops at Welwyn Garden City with funding from wealthy heiress the Hon. Dorothy Paget. The cars competed in twelve races, with the most famous being Team Car No. 2’s adventure at the 1930 Le Mans 24 Hours.

Team Car No. 2 was sympathetically restored in the 1960s, preserving much of its original patina. Owned by Bentley Motors since 2000, it has had only minor cosmetic maintenance, and is much as Birkin would have driven it. Since then it has competed in the modern Mille Miglia five times, has driven to Le Mans on several occasions and has also appeared at the Goodwood Festival of Speed as well as the Pebble Beach Concours d’Elegance.

Team Car No. 2 inspired a highly exclusive edition of twelve Continuation Cars, each one an exact recreation handcrafted in the Mulliner Classic workshops using traditional techniques passed down through generations. The Blower Continuation Series is the world’s first pre-war continuation, and the final car is in the final stages of build now. A second Continuation Series of 12 Bentley Speed Six models is currently in development.

Monterey Car Week Global Debut

Blower Jnr will make its world debut tonight in front of 100 VIPs at Monterey Car Week, ahead of a schedule of appearances across the weekend. Production is expected to begin in the second quarter of 2024, starting with the 99 First Edition models.

Source: Bentley Motors

The LC 500 Inspiration Series makes a roaring return, bringing back its iconic and elegant styling for the new model year. Building on the flagship coupe and convertible, the 2024 Lexus LC 500 Inspiration Series showcases a unique aesthetic that thoughtfully blends design with performance, including front bumper canards and a coupe-exclusive carbon fiber fixed rear wing spoiler.

The 2024 LC 500 Inspiration Series is expected to arrive in dealerships in early fall 2023 with 125 units available in North America.

The Inspiration Series Difference

The special-edition 2024 LC 500 Inspiration Series debuts a LC-first color combination of Polar Surge Satin (exterior) and Deep Blue (interior) on coupe models. The convertible mirrors these colors and adds a Blue fabric top. On both models, the white matte exterior finish – sealed in by a satin lacquer topcoat – contrasts elegantly with bold black finishes on the front grille surround, headlamps, taillamp, rocker garnish and outer mirrors. Standard 21-inch forged wheels with matte black paint complete the exterior look.

The LC 500 Inspiration Series draws from Lexus’ racing heritage with aerodynamic enhancements including front bumper canards to balance lift, and a coupe-exclusive carbon-fiber fixed rear wing spoiler to assist with handling stability. Building on the Lexus Driving Signature, additional performance highlights include a standard Torsen® limited slip differential and rear performance dampers that contribute to increased vehicle response and a more refined driving feel. The coupe adopts the convertible’s front and rear underfloor braces, and a standard carbon fiber roof.

Moving inside, the calming Deep Blue monotone interior with contrasting grey stitching contributes to a meditative in-cabin experience featuring Alcantara®-trimmed sport seats and headliner (coupe) or semi-aniline trimmed seats and Lexus Climate Concierge with upper body heating (convertible). This model year, the Inspiration Series scuff plate door accents are in carbon fiber with a serialized badge returning on the center console to recognize the limited 125 units produced.

The LC 500 Inspiration Series comes standard with a Mark Levinson® 13-speaker 915-watt Reference Surround Sound Audio system, SmartAccess Key Card, and a Head-Up Display. Lexus Interface with a 12.3-inch multimedia touchscreen and the connected services featured in the 2024 LC 500 and LC 500h are also standard on the Inspiration Series.

2024 LC 500 Inspiration Series Pricing

Source: Lexus

Within this dynamic landscape, where innovation seamlessly dances with the exhilaration of adrenaline, the magnetic allure of cycling continues to captivate individuals from all corners of life. The year 2023 introduces us to a constellation of extraordinary bicycle brands, each casting its luminous glow upon the global cycling arena with an unmistakable brilliance. These top 10 bicycle brands have ascended to an enviable pinnacle of prominence, unfurling a breathtaking tapestry woven with meticulous craftsmanship and cutting-edge engineering prowess.

Whether catering to the need for speed or the artistry of endurance, these brands stand as trailblazers, unfalteringly elevating the standards for design, technology, and performance in the boundless world of cycling. As we embark on this exploration of pedal-powered excellence, let’s delve into the unrivalled realm of the Best Cycle Brands and Top Bike Companies of 2023, where a new chapter in cycling greatness is meticulously crafted and waiting to be discovered.

Exploring the Epitome of Excellence: The Best Cycle Brands of 2023

1. Pinarello: Crafting Excellence

                                                                   Best Cycle Brands of 2023

At the resplendent vanguard of the most distinguished cycle brands stands Pinarello, radiating an aura of groundbreaking innovation and an unwavering commitment to top-tier performance. This Italian titan’s unwavering dedication to perfection propels it as a trailblazer within the cycling sphere, birthing creations that transcend the conventional boundaries of functionality and delve into the realm of artistry. Renowned for their avant-garde designs and utilization of premium materials, Pinarello’s dedication to excellence is a thread that weaves through every intricately crafted frame, echoing their relentless pursuit of the extraordinary.

In the grand tapestry of cycling history, Pinarello’s thread shines brilliantly. Woven with the threads of pursuing perfection, fostering innovation, and maintaining an unwavering commitment to excellence, Pinarello’s presence is a luminous beacon of exceptionalism.

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2. Colnago: The Art of Precision 

                                                                    Best Cycle Brands of 2023

In the realm of the best cycles, Colnago’s meticulous craftsmanship takes centre stage. Its legacy of precision and elegance is a testament to its mastery in creating bicycles that transcend mere vehicles and become works of art. As a paragon of meticulous artistry that seamlessly merges with unrivalled craftsmanship, Colnago stands as an embodiment of the pinnacle of cycling excellence. A dedication to perfection that borders on the sublime are etched into each meticulously sculpted frame and minutest component, exuding a sense of purposeful beauty that sets new standards.

In the realm of cycling, Colnago stands not just as a brand, but as a testament to the boundless possibilities when expertise, passion, and artistic vision converge. It’s an invitation to explore cycling in its purest form, to appreciate the harmonious blend of function and aesthetics, and to understand that, with Colnago, every ride is an opportunity to be part of an ever-evolving masterpiece.

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3.Specialized: Pioneers of Performance

                                                                   Best Cycle Brands of 2023

Specialized stands tall among bike companies known for pioneering breakthroughs in cycling performance. Their relentless pursuit of excellence has led to the creation of bikes that excel in diverse terrains, setting new benchmarks in the cycling world. Renowned for its trailblazing spirit and unwavering dedication to propelling cycling performance beyond known boundaries, the brand has firmly entrenched itself as a beacon of innovation. From rugged terrains to urban landscapes, Specialized’s creations stand as a remarkable testament to its unwavering commitment.

Specialized’s narrative of performance excellence is an ever-evolving saga that bridges the past, present, and future of cycling. It embodies the audacity to challenge conventions, the artistry to craft remarkable machines, and the passion to empower cyclists to achieve their personal bests. In a cycling world that constantly evolves, Specialized stands as an enduring testament to the boundless possibilities when performance becomes a relentless pursuit, and excellence is the ultimate destination.

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4.Cervélo: Aerodynamic Mastery

                                                                    Best Cycle Brands of 2023

For those seeking the pinnacle of speed and aerodynamic mastery, Cervélo is the ultimate choice. Their obsession with pushing the boundaries of aerodynamics has positioned them as a leading force in designing bikes that maximize speed and efficiency. In the quest for cycling’s ultimate fusion of speed and aerodynamic prowess, Cervélo emerges as an unrivalled beacon of innovation. Every curve, every angle, and every meticulously engineered facet of their bicycles is a result of an obsession to maximize efficiency in the face of resistance.

In the grand tapestry of cycling, Cervélo emerges as a chapter dedicated to the relentless spirit of progress. It’s a testament to the boundless possibilities when innovation, expertise, and passion converge, and when the pursuit of aerodynamic mastery becomes an art form that propels both cyclists and the cycling industry toward unseen heights of excellence.

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5. Trek: Innovation Meets Durability

                                                                            Best Cycle Brands of 2023

Trek stands as a testament to innovation and durability in the best cycle brands category. Their commitment to sustainable practices and durability ensures that each ride is not only exhilarating but also environmentally responsible. Trek, a formidable presence among the top-tier cycle brands, stands as an epitome where cutting-edge innovation seamlessly intertwines with unwavering durability. This convergence is not merely a product attribute but a testament to a brand that is driven by values that transcend traditional cycling norm

In conclusion, Trek’s position as a trailblazer in the realm of cycling brands is a result of their harmonious blend of innovation and durability, bolstered by their unwavering dedication to sustainable practices. Each pedal stroke on a Trek bicycle is not just a ride; it’s a statement of riding with the future in mind—a future where innovation coexists with enduring quality, and exhilarating rides merge seamlessly with environmental responsibility.

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6. BMC: Meticulous Engineering 

                                                                    Best Cycle Brands of 2023

Meticulous engineering defines BMC’s approach to crafting exceptional cycles. As a prominent bike company, BMC’s precision-driven frames cater to riders of all skill levels, delivering a seamless and efficient riding experience. BMC, a standout name in the world of cycling, establishes its paramount position through an unwavering commitment to meticulous engineering. This distinct approach shapes BMC’s reputation as a formidable bike company, where every aspect of its craft is a testament to precision and excellence.

In summation, BMC’s prominence in the cycling realm is a result of their steadfast dedication to meticulous engineering. Their cycles are not mere modes of transportation; they are expressions of precision, innovation, and an unrelenting pursuit of excellence. Riding a BMC cycle isn’t just a journey; it’s an immersion into the world of cyclonic mastery, where meticulous engineering transforms into an exhilarating symphony of motion.

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7. Canyon: Direct-to-Consumer Excellence 

                                                                             Best Cycle Brands of 2023

Canyon’s unique direct-to-consumer model has redefined affordability without compromising quality. This bike company’s dedication to providing high-calibre bicycles at competitive prices has garnered them a dedicated global following. Canyon, a distinguished presence in the cycling arena, stands as an embodiment of transformative direct-to-consumer excellence. This exceptional approach has not only reshaped notions of affordability but has also elevated the benchmarks of quality.

In essence, Canyon’s triumph lies in its pioneering spirit of direct-to-consumer excellence. Their cycles embody more than innovation; they encapsulate a philosophy that champions accessibility without compromise. Canyon empowers riders to elevate their cycling pursuits, armed with bicycles that stand as a testimony to affordability, quality, and an unswerving commitment to redefining what’s possible in the cycling realm.

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8. Giant: Global Powerhouse 

                                                                     Best Cycle Brands of 2023

Giant’s reputation as the world’s largest bicycle manufacturer is a testament to its global influence. Offering a wide range of bicycles that cater to every rider’s needs, Giant combines innovation with accessibility. Giant, an indisputable global powerhouse, proudly bears the mantle of being the world’s largest bicycle manufacturer—an undeniable testament to its pervasive influence. With a comprehensive spectrum of bicycles designed to meet the diverse needs of riders, Giant masterfully interlaces innovation with accessibility, establishing itself as an industry leader that resonates across continents.

In summation, Giant’s status as a global powerhouse extends beyond numbers. It’s about a brand that has etched its identity into the collective consciousness of the cycling world. By seamlessly blending innovation with accessibility, Giant ensures that their bicycles are not just vehicles of transportation but vessels of inspiration that empower riders across the globe to embrace the thrill of the ride.

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9. Scott: Pushing Boundaries

                                                               Best Cycle Brands of 2023

Scott’s relentless pursuit of pushing boundaries has positioned them as an industry leader. Their precision-engineered bikes, infused with cutting-edge technologies, promise unparalleled performance across diverse terrains. Scott, a name synonymous with audacious exploration, has emerged as a vanguard by consistently pushing boundaries within the cycling industry. Their unrelenting drive for surpassing limits has propelled them to the forefront, cementing their status as a distinguished industry leader.

In conclusion, Scott’s legacy is etched in their unceasing journey of pushing boundaries. Their bicycles aren’t just modes of transportation; they’re manifestos of innovation and ambition. Scott dares to reimagine what’s possible in the world of cycling, consistently propelling the industry forward and inspiring riders to embrace the exhilarating pursuit of the unexplored.

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10. Bianchi: Timeless Elegance

                                                                             Best Cycle Brands of 2023

Bianchi’s legacy of timeless design and Italian heritage resonates with riders seeking both style and substance. The brand’s bicycles are a reflection of elegance, capturing the hearts of cycling enthusiasts worldwide. Bianchi, a name that weaves through the annals of time, exudes an ageless allure through its impeccable design and proud Italian heritage. This legacy resonates deeply with riders who seek not only performance but also a harmonious fusion of style and substance.

In a world of rapid change, Bianchi’s endurance as a symbol of timeless elegance is a testament to their enduring impact. Their bicycles are bridges between eras, inviting riders to partake in a narrative that transcends time. As riders pedal along on their Bianchi cycles, they’re not just traversing landscapes; they’re embarking on a journey through history, heritage, and an enduring commitment to refined beauty in motion.

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Embarking on a Journey of Cycling Excellence

As the best cycle companies continue to redefine the cycling landscape, the world of cycling enthusiasts is greeted with an array of choices that cater to every preference and aspiration. Whether you’re chasing speed, durability, or timeless elegance, these top cycle brands ensure that each ride is a transformative experience. The best cycle brands in 2023 are not just companies; they are creators of cycling dreams, crafting cycles that become an extension of a rider’s passion and pursuit of excellence.

The two models developed on the basis of the new BMW 7 Series succeed in blending an unrivalled protection concept with outstanding levels of ride comfort and spaciousness, exceptionally advanced equipment features and the class-beating dynamic prowess for which the brand is renowned. As the world’s first ever protection sedan with an all-electric drive system, the BMW i7 Protection (electric power consumption combined in WLTP cycle: 30.0 kWh/100 km, provisional figure) is a genuine trailblazer. Driven by two powerful electric motors, it meets all the requirements of class VR9 protection without any limitations, as does the new combustion-engine BMW 7 Series Protection (fuel consumption combined in WLTP cycle: 15.6 l/100 km [18.1 mpg imp]; CO₂ emissions: 355 g/km, provisional figures).

The integrated security concept of the new BMW i7 Protection and BMW 7 Series Protection was factored into the development of the new BMW 7 Series range. It centres around the new BMW Protection Core, which is unique worldwide and comprises the model-specific self-supporting body structure made from armour steel. This is then combined with features such as additional armouring for the underbody and roof and armoured glass. Both models will be built at BMW Group Plant Dingolfing in an elaborate “craft manufacturing” process. The two protection vehicles are set to make their public debut at the IAA Mobility 2023 international motor show in Munich, with deliveries to customers requiring special protection commencing in December 2023.

The new protection models offer customised protection from attacks with firearms or explosives for at-risk individuals. They have been classified as offering class VR9 protection based on the internationally recognised official test criteria of Germany’s Vereinigung der Prüfstellen für Angriffshemmende Materialien und Konstruktionen (Association of Test Laboratories for Attack-Resistant Materials and Constructions – VPAM, for short). The certification is based, among other things, on the third edition of the guidelines for Bullet Resistant Vehicles (VPAM BRV) with regard to ballistic resistance and the guidelines for Explosive Resistant Vehicles (VPAM ERV, third edition) and PAS 300 with regard to blast resistance. The glass for the two models even protects against fire from calibre 7.62×54 R ammunition — a threat from the highest civilian resistance class VPAM 10. A partial protection extension is also available as an option for the new BMW 7 Series Protection in defined bodywork areas against fire from VPAM 10 ammunition.

The first all-electric model in its protection category and offered exclusively in Europe, the BMW i7 Protection demonstrates how outstanding qualities in terms of security level, driving dynamics, ride comfort and interior comfort are perfectly compatible with a rigorous focus on sustainability. Its arrival sees the BMW Group once again acting as a pioneer in the field of locally emission-free mobility for individuals requiring special protection. At the IAA Mobility 2021 show, the company presented the BMW Concept iX5 Hydrogen Protection VR6, the first protection vehicle with a hydrogen-powered fuel-cell drive system to be certified anywhere in the world. It showcased the BMW Group’s ability to come up with sustainable solutions even in this specialised vehicle segment by applying its standout development expertise.

Innovative protection concept featuring unique BMW Protection Core.

The innovative protection concept for BMW’s new protection sedans is a product of traditional know-how combined with cutting-edge technology. BMW has now amassed 45 years of experience in the development and production of protection vehicles. The protection concept currently applied was devised as part of the series production development process for the new BMW 7 Series and, more than ever, offers major advantages over armouring a finished vehicle at a later date.

This is largely thanks to the unique BMW Protection Core, which sees the entire supporting structure for a protection sedan’s body constructed from armour steel for the first time. Its three-dimensionally engineered elements are all made of exceptionally resistant, hot-formed steel alloys. The BMW Protection Core forms a self-supporting protective cell, which is then combined with protection-spec doors, armouring for the underbody and safety glass.

Special armouring designed to offer maximum protection against explosives in particular has been used for both the roof and underbody of the two protection sedans. This means the occupants are also protected from drone attacks with explosive charges, for example, and from fragments dispersed by hand grenades on detonation.

Also to be found on the list of standard security features for the BMW 7 Series Protection is a self-sealing fuel tank, with special casing that enables it to seal itself after being hit by a bullet to prevent any loss of fuel.

As part of the certification process, the special protection elements must demonstrate their ability to resist attack by undergoing a demanding procedure. In addition to this, experts from an independent state testing institute conduct firearms and explosive tests on the vehicle. The official inspection and certification of the complete vehicle finally provides confirmation of the all-round protection offered by the holistic concept for the new protection vehicles from BMW.

Greater spaciousness, lower weight and sharper agility combined with uncompromising occupant protection.

The structural protection concept achieved with the pioneering BMW Protection Core endows the new BMW i7 Protection and BMW 7 Series Protection with an unrivalled set of characteristics. When seen from the outside, just a few details distinguish the two protection sedans from a regular 7 Series Sedan with the M Sport package. Their discreet and largely inconspicuous appearance on public roads represents an additional safety factor for people requiring protection.

The BMW Protection Core design principle has the added effect of increasing the cabin’s spaciousness. Thanks to the fully integrated protection concept, the levels of room and seating comfort in the front and rear hardly differ from those to be found inside a conventional BMW 7 Series Sedan in all key criteria.

The innovative protection concept used for the new BMW i7 Protection and BMW 7 Series Protection has additionally allowed their weight to be optimised compared with predecessor models. Not only does the weight saving result in a considerably higher load-carrying capacity, it also has a particularly positive effect on the protection sedans’ handling abilities. The optimised weight combines with the increase in body rigidity (another benefit of the BMW Protection Core) to deliver unrivalled levels of agility. This all translates into extremely precise handling control, excellent cornering dynamics and outstanding figures for acceleration and top speed.

BMW i7 Protection: outstanding security, zero tailpipe emissions and no compromises.

The BMW i7 Protection brings the all-electric mobility experience to the protection vehicle segment for the first time. Individuals requiring special protection are therefore able to choose a vehicle that requires no compromises to be made in terms of either security or sustainable drive technology.

The locally emission-free powertrain on board the BMW i7 Protection comprises one electric motor at the front axle and another at the rear. It uses numerous components taken from the drive system in the brand’s most powerful all-electric production model, the BMW i7 M70 xDrive (electric power consumption combined in WLTP cycle: 23.7 – 20.8 kWh/ 100 km), allowing it to deliver supreme performance. The two electric motors together create an electric all-wheel-drive system with a combined output of up to 400 kW/544 hp and maximum combined torque of 745 Newton metres (549 lb-ft).

The instantaneous power delivery, distribution of power to all four wheels and intelligent networking of all the powertrain and chassis systems guarantee exceptional traction, directional stability and dynamic prowess. The new BMW i7 Protection sprints to 100 km/h (62 mph) from rest in 9.0 seconds, while top speed is electronically limited to 160 km/h (99 mph).

BMW 7 Series Protection: unwavering protection, superior dynamics.

The petrol-engined version of the new protection sedan has a latest-generation V8 unit under the bonnet. Its BMW TwinPower Turbo technology includes an upgraded turbocharging system with electrically operated blow-off valve and indirect charge air cooling, along with a cross-bank exhaust manifold. The new 4.4-litre eight-cylinder engine uses 48V mild hybrid technology to optimise power delivery and efficiency.

The new drive system generates maximum output of 390 kW/530 hp and peak torque of 750 Nm (553 lb-ft). The BMW xDrive intelligent all-wheel-drive system directs drive power to all four wheels as required. The new BMW 7 Series Protection combines superior driving dynamics with levels of efficiency that are also unrivalled. It accelerates from 0 to 100 km/h (62 mph) in 6.6 seconds and goes on to reach a top speed of 210 km/h (130 mph).

Model-specific chassis technology for assured performance.

The new BMW i7 Protection and BMW 7 Series Protection come with chassis technology that has been modified and tuned specifically for these models and makes allowance for the additional weight resulting from their special protection features. This produces superbly assured performance in any situation. Thanks to a robust basic construction and the presence of sophisticated chassis systems, passengers in the rear compartment are also able to enjoy exceptional levels of ride comfort. The protection sedans also make their mark with precisely controllable handling, even when they are being driven hard, such as when escaping from an attack.

Unique in the segment: Integral Active Steering.

The new BMW i7 Protection and new BMW 7 Series Protection are the first and only protection vehicles in their segments to be fitted with Integral Active Steering. This rear-wheel steering functionality not only reduces the car’s turning circle when manoeuvring, it also increases precision and the dynamic response through quickly taken corners. Another key attribute of Integral Active Steering – which is specified as standard – is how it enhances driving comfort for rear-seat passengers.

20-inch light-alloy wheels with exclusive PAX tyres.

The new BMW i7 Protection and new BMW 7 Series Protection are fitted with 20-inch light-alloy wheels, which represents a standout offering in their segments and enables the use of a particularly powerful braking system.

The model-specific light-alloy wheels in star-spoke design are fitted with tyres – supplied by Michelin in the dimensions 255-740 R510 – that have been specifically developed for the protection sedans. The large diameter of these tyres and the extremely high volume of air they hold compared with rivals enhance ride comfort, while the larger contact area benefits traction and driving stability. The PAX tyres have a runflat ring positioned on the wheel rim which allows the car to continue its journey at up to 80 km/h (50 mph) even in the event of a total loss of pressure.

Driver assistance systems with information and warning function.

In keeping with their status as protection vehicles, the new BMW i7 Protection and new BMW 7 Series Protection are equipped with an extensive selection of driver assistance systems. The functionality of this tech is focused on supporting professional chauffeurs with information and warnings, but without actively intervening to control the vehicle.

The highly advanced sensors developed for the new BMW 7 Series range and all of the cameras available for the luxury sedan are also fitted on the protection vehicles. These provide precise and detailed information on the area around the vehicle in all situations. The requisite data and images are supplied by e.g. the parking view, Panorama View, Remote 3D View and BMW Drive Recorder functions included in the Parking Assistant Plus package. Also on hand are the alert functions of the front-collision warning, Crossroads Warning, Lane Departure Warning and Speed Limit Info systems.

Extensive comfort-enhancing features with exclusive details.

In order to optimise visibility out of the new BMW i7 Protection and new BMW 7 Series Protection in low ambient temperatures, an electric heating function for both the windscreen and the front sections of the side windows comes as standard. Model-specific pre-heating is available as an option.

Another item on the options list is a cool box integrated between the rear seats to ensure the on-board drinks supplies are kept cold. Its net capacity of eight litres offers sufficient space for two water bottles and two glasses, which can be cooled to 4 or 10 degrees Celsius as desired.

The standard-fitted Bowers & Wilkins Diamond Surround Sound System, meanwhile, lays on a high-end audio experience. The 1,265-watt digital amplifier, individually adjustable equalizers and 28 speakers combine to deliver a full, even sound for all those on board. The system also includes a pair of exciters integrated into each of the seats, which convert low bass frequencies into noticeable vibrations.

An exclusive convenience feature offered for the first time on a BMW model is motorised assistance for opening and closing the doors, which comes as standard. It is available immediately after unlocking the car and reduces the force required to open or close the armoured doors. Also unique in this segment is a function that enables occupants to close the doors automatically at the touch of a button after climbing in.

Passengers in the second row of seats in the new BMW i7 Protection and new BMW 7 Series Protection benefit from electrically operated roller sunblinds for the windows on both sides. The blinds extend horizontally from the B-pillar towards the C-pillar and offer what is known as a spy position. Here, the sunblind opens by around ten centimetres at the touch of a button to allow a view outside. From this position, passengers have the option of opening or closing the sunblind fully. A model-specific roller sunblind for the rear window is also included as standard.

Broad range of options for individualising the exterior and interior.

The integrated protection concept of the protection sedans and production at BMW Group Plant Dingolfing maximise the scope for customers to put their personal touch on the exterior and interior. Offered as an option alongside the standard illuminated BMW kidney Iconic Glow are the BMW crystal headlights Iconic Glow. The new BMW i7 Protection and new BMW 7 Series Protection can be specified in almost all of the body colours available for the new BMW 7 Series range. These include the BMW Individual paint finishes and BMW Individual special paint finishes. The exterior design options are closely aligned with those available for the standard versions of the cars and allow the new BMW i7 Protection and new BMW 7 Series Protection to maintain a low-profile presence in public areas.

The appointments and design of the interior can likewise be adapted to personal needs and desires at a detail level. Multifunction seats, BMW Individual Merino leather upholstery, and heated and ventilated seats for the front and rear occupants are all part of standard specification. A massage function can be specified for all seats as an option. The optional Executive Lounge includes comfort seats with a reclining function for the rear seat behind the front passenger. The range of optional seat and interior surfaces is also carried over from the richly varied options list for the new BMW 7 Series.

BMW iDrive with BMW Curved Display and integrated operation of model-specific security functions.

The new BMW i7 Protection and new BMW 7 Series Protection are equipped with the latest generation of BMW iDrive based on BMW Operating System 8.5. The system is intuitive to use and operates in a way that will be familiar to BMW drivers. The driver can therefore view all the important information on the BMW Curved Display at the right time and in the right place within their direct line of sight. The special functions relevant to occupant protection are also operated via BMW iDrive. They can be activated and controlled in full using the touchscreen capability of the control display.

A camera-based additional interior mirror can be specified as an option. This shows the image feed from the Reversing Assist Camera in the control display’s panorama view at all driving speeds and on any kind of route. The electronic additional interior mirror is unique in the protection vehicles segment in this form.

The standard-fitted intercom system allows the car’s occupants to communicate with people on the outside without having to open doors or windows. Key features here are microphones integrated into the exterior mirrors, an outside speaker, the hands-free microphone embedded in the headliner and supplementary speakers in the interior. Added to which, a rod microphone can be fitted as an option in the centre console storage tray to enable effective communication with people outside the car even when the windows are closed.

Effective protection measures for a variety of attack scenarios.

With their wide-ranging standard and optional equipment features, the new protection sedans from BMW offer custom-spec protection in attack scenarios of various types. The new BMW i7 Protection and new BMW 7 Series Protection can be tailored precisely to any purpose, with items including a fresh-air supply system, a fire extinguisher with automatic and manual discharge, flashing lights, radio transceivers and flag poles for when the car is on official duty, plus other special customer-specific options.

Security built in from the start: integrated protection concept, service provided worldwide by trained experts, special driver training.

The many years of experience amassed by BMW in the manufacture of protection vehicles has enabled the company to achieve outstanding levels of protection with the new BMW i7 Protection and new BMW 7 Series Protection – as, most notably, has the decision to develop these vehicles alongside the standard variants of the new BMW 7 Series. The new BMW i7 Protection and new BMW 7 Series Protection offer built-in security from the factory. Unlike retrofit solutions carried out by an external provider, the integral protection concept of these vehicles ensures not only maximum security under armed attack, but also well-resolved handling and the dynamic responses expected of a BMW in dangerous situations. The development expertise of the world’s most successful premium carmaker has produced a wealth of innovative functions that allow people requiring special protection to enjoy an even safer and more secure mobility experience. The smooth integration of the model-specific protection features within the BMW iDrive system helps ensure these features are intuitive, safe and comfortable for the driver to use in any situation.

Customers around the world can take advantage of individual and discreet consultancy arrangements and an array of other services. For example, specific customer requests can be accommodated when it comes to equipping their vehicle with additional protection and/or convenience features. Service and maintenance for the protection sedans are provided by an international network of BMW service outlets, with the work carried out exclusively by trained experts in certified specialist workshops.

BMW also offers special Protection driver training courses. These programmes, which BMW has been hosting for more than 35 years, are offered at various intensity levels depending on the prior knowledge of the participants involved and take place at several locations around the world. The training courses are led by highly qualified experts and their content ranges from comprehensive theory sessions to practical vehicle control exercises and tactical response training.

Source: BMW Group

For 2024, the RX builds on the extraordinary refinement introduced on the fifth generation RX in 2023. Based on customer feedback, the 2024 RX enhances the available technology and convenience features to optimize the driving and in-cabin experience. The much-anticipated 2024 RX 450h+ Plugin Hybrid Electric Vehicle is added to round out the electrified lineup.

For 2024, Cloudburst Gray is added as an available exterior color on all grades and Copper Crest is now available on Premium and F SPORT Handling grades.

A suite of technology and convenience features are added by grade for the 2024 RX line, shown in the chart below. Some optional features are only available as part of a package and are not offered as standalone add-ons. For a full list of all optional and standard features by grade, please visit lexus.com/rx.

The 2024 RX is offered in six grades: Standard, Premium, Premium+, Luxury, F SPORT Handling and F SPORT Performance.

The GA-K Platform Difference

The 2024 RX rides atop the GA-K platform, which was designed to be lighter than the fourth-generation platform. It has a low center of gravity thanks to its use of stronger metals (such as 1180 MPa steel on side rockers, 1470 MPa steel for the roof, and 2GPa steel for B-pillars) and innovative adhesives and welds.

Bracing at the radiator support, center floor, rear suspension towers, and back door opening contribute to overall rigidity. The 2024 RX measures at 192.5 inches long, with a wheelbase of 112.2 inches and a track width of 65 inches in front, and 66 inches in the rear. The rear section of the platform features a multi-link suspension design, attached to a rigid high-torsion rear body frame that facilitates consistent suspension input/travel during acceleration, deceleration and steering moments.

The GA-K platform provides ample legroom for rear passengers. RX guests will also enjoy generous cargo space and a low back door trim to decrease loading height.

A Powertrain for Everyone

RX 350 (FWD/AWD)

The 275-hp turbocharged four-cylinder gasoline engine realizes 317 lb.-ft. of torque and high output thanks to several advanced technologies like a center injection system (for more stable combustion), lightweight, spherical lipless pistons (for high-speed combustion), and a continuously variable capacity oil pump (to modify discharge volume based on running conditions). A short-ratio eight-speed Direct Shift-8AT offers a shift control program that provides smooth acceleration and deceleration. The electronically controlled full-time AWD constantly varies the front-to-rear driving force distribution from 75:25 to 50:50 (depending on situation) to achieve an optimal contact patch and linear steering feel.

RX 350h (AWD)

A hybrid motor coupled with a 2.5-liter four-cylinder Atkinson-cycle gasoline engine with 246 total system horsepower and 233 lb.-ft. of torque is teamed with a high-output, low-resistance nickel-metal hydride battery that offers a high level of output and fuel economy. The 216-cell battery is located below the rear seat, thus enabling passenger comfort and providing storage capacity. RX HEV can be equipped with E-Four, Lexus’ innovative all-wheel drive system which places a motor at the rear axle for near-instantaneous drive force application in low-grip or acceleration scenarios.

RX 450h+ (AWD)

Powered by a high-capacity lithium-ion battery paired with a 2.5-liter inline 4-cylinder engine (shared with NX), the 2024 RX 450h+ hybrid system has a manufacturer-estimated combined 83 MPGe rating. The system provides luxury performance and consistent acceleration off the line with an estimated 6.2 second 0-60 time. The RX 450h+ has an EPA-estimated 35-mile driving range rating on electric power only.

The RX450h+ comes equipped with a Level 1 vehicle-charging cable for 120V outlets and all models are equipped with a J1772 (Type 1) socket for at-home and public charging. A high-output, high-efficiency system designed to reduce power loss when converting from AC power to DC power results in faster charging times. Using the maximum charging current of 240V and under ideal conditions, the Lexus RX 450h+ can be fully charged in approximately two-and-a-half hours with the standard 6.6 kW Onboard Charger.

The RX 450h+ utilizes an electronically controlled, full-time AWD system for a confident, sporty driving experience, led by Lexus Driving Signature vehicle fundamentals. Optimizing front and rear torque distribution according to the driving conditions, the driver can control the vehicle as preferred throughout varied road conditions and driving styles.

RX 500h F SPORT Performance AWD

A next level of dynamism is realized by the high-performance hybrid 271-hp 2.4-liter turbocharged inline-four that’s matched to a six-speed automatic gearbox and integrated Power Control Unit and electric motor. At the rear, an 80-kW eAxle consisting of an inverter and motor provides near-instantaneous power to the rear wheels. Together with a high-output, low-resistance nickel-metal hydride battery, the system produces 366 hp and 406 lb.-ft. of torque total. A DIRECT4 all-wheel drive system orchestrates a seamless, direct application of drive force between the front and rear axles in milliseconds, thus improving handling, controllability, and feel. Body movement is also minimized for more pleasant ride comfort.

Suspension

MacPherson front struts provide sharp turn-in and confident, linear handling. Suspension arms and bushings absorb the passing road’s high frequency vibrations and shocks. The rear’s five-arm multi-link setup is compact, yielding additional cabin space for passengers, cargo, and, for hybrid powertrains, battery pack placement.

Adaptive Variable Suspension (AVS) (available on F SPORT Handling and F SPORT Performance)

RX’s available AVS system provides a comfortable ride, stability, and superior steering response. AVS uses linear solenoid-type actuators to modify shock absorbers’ damping force with near-instant adjustments that are based on driving operation and road conditions.

Braking

Two-piston calipers biting on 13.39-inch front and rear rotors help to curb speed smoothly. For F SPORT Handling and F SPORT Performance, composed braking arrives via opposed six-piston aluminum calipers and 15.74-inch front rotors. The opposed calipers are 2.4 pounds lighter than those used on the LS and LC.

Dynamic Rear Steering (DRS)

F SPORT Performance’s available DRS system can provide impressive maneuverability. During higher speed maneuvers, the rear wheels turn in the same direction as the front wheels to give clear, stable turning response. At slower speed, the rear wheels can seamlessly turn in the opposite direction as the front wheels for seamless low speed maneuverability. The DRS system allows for a maximum of 4 degrees steering angle – in phase or counter phase to the front wheels depending on speed.

Bold, Alluring Design

Exterior Features

A seamless grille at the front provides a strong, clean presence, and marks the origination of the spindle body that expresses athleticism and finesse in a sophisticated, dynamic shape. RX’s optimized proportions reflect the platform’s low center of gravity, while the available 19- or 21-inch wheels add stunning flair. At the rear, a single lens taillamp wraps around the body, further emphasizing the RX’s wide and low silhouette.

Enhanced aerodynamics equates to enhanced handling and control. The 2024 RX’s front fascia’s refined shape efficiently directs airflow around the spindle body while cooling its brakes. Other aerodynamic elements include flush window and door molding, a rear spoiler, and dimpled underbody covers.

F SPORT Performance grade brings exclusive front and rear bumpers, and a piano black grille and accents. Its exclusive 21-inch wheels wear Michelin® Pilot Sport® tires made from a bespoke compound and tread pattern. Additional black accents and body-colored sills distinguish the Performance model.

The 2024 RX is offered in 10 exterior color options depending on grade: Ultra White, Eminent White Pearl, Cloudburst Gray, Iridium, Caviar, Matador Red Mica, Copper Crest, Nori Green Pearl, Nightfall Mica and Grecian Water.

Interior Features

Inside the RX, the driver-focused cockpit design vision, inspired by the Lexus Driving Signature, intuitively orients all essential controls and information (e.g., gauges, available Head-Up Display, meters, etc.) within the driver’s reach and forward sightline, and directs the space’s expansive, minimalist layout.

Small items can be stowed in several convenient locations. A front cubby located ahead of the gearshift features a front-rear sliding lid and houses an available Qi-compatible wireless mobile device charger and USB connection. The central console box can be opened from either the driver or passenger side.

Front seats have been designed for accessibility, superior ergonomic comfort, and excellent holding capability, even during the longest of commutes or road trips. Passengers in the available 40/20/40 power split-folding rear seat can charge their mobile devices on two USB Type-C outlets (six USB ports are found throughout the vehicle) or an available single AC power socket. The rear seats are available with power folding capabilities and available cooling and heating functions.

The 2024 RX is offered in six interior color options with four ornamentation styles depending on grade. Interior colors: Macadamia, Black, Birch, Palomino, Peppercorn and Rioja Red. Ornamentation styles: Black Cascade, Ash Bamboo, Black Open Pore and Dark Graphite Aluminum.

An indirect illumination system resides seamlessly throughout the cabin as an expression of omotenashi. Lighting from a palette of 64 colors and 14 themes can be selected to best match a driver’s mood and energy.

For the F SPORT Handling and F SPORT Performance grades, an exclusive steering wheel and meter reside in front of the driver, while pedals are trimmed with aluminum. The sporty metal decorates the cabin, specifically at the dashboard and cup holder surrounds. Grade-specific front seats offer bolstering during cornering. Rioja Red and Black color themes can be selected for an athletic look and feel. F SPORT Performance models are even more distinct with darkened side sill and steering wheel logos.

Technology and Convenience Features

Lexus Interface with 14-inch touchscreen

A standard 9.8-inch or available 14-inch high-definition touchscreen provide easy-to-use controls and clear information to the driver and front-seat passenger. Their glass screens utilize a high-adhesion, anti-reflective coating to realize a vivid display. Menu operations are similar to those found on smartphones and tablets. For additional ease of use by driver and passenger, a center knob located at the screen’s bottom edge controls power on/off and volume.

Cloud Navigation*

With an active Drive Connect trial or subscription, this 100% cloud-capable system integrates with Google points of interest (POI) data to provide faster and more up-to-date search results, more accurate directions, and alternate routes based on current traffic conditions. Offline mode is designed to detect a potential loss of signal and download applicable maps and services in advance.

Three-year Drive Connect trial included for vehicles with audio multimedia systems with 12.3-in. or 14-in. touchscreens. Available by subscription for vehicles with audio multimedia systems with 8-in. or 9-in. touchscreens.

Intelligent Assistant*

With an active Drive Connect trial or subscription, Intelligent Assistant ushers in a new era of convenience for guests. Designed with dual microphones, enhanced noise cancellation, and seat detection capabilities for greater voice-recognition accuracy, by simply saying “Hey Lexus,” available voice commands can operate certain interior amenities, such as navigation, multimedia and climate control. Three-year Drive Connect trial included for vehicles with audio multimedia systems with 12.3-in. or 14-in. touchscreens. Available by subscription for vehicles with audio multimedia systems with 8-in. or 9-in. touchscreens.

Available Digital Key*

With an active Remote Connect subscription, guests can utilize their compatible smartphone as a vehicle key through the Lexus app. The digital key can allow for the control of door locks and enables additional usability when car sharing, during valet parking, or home delivery of packages to the RX’s cargo area. Three-year Remote Connect trial included.

Wireless Apple CarPlay® and Android Auto Compatibility

Through wired or wireless connection, users can access many of their favorite apps and control menus via their preferred mobile device ecosystem.

Remote Connect*

With an active Remote Connect trial or subscription, use the Lexus app to remotely lock or unlock the doors, start the engine and adjust the climate control, check vehicle health and more. Three-year trial included.

Safety Connect*

Guests can use Lexus Safety Connect for access to exceptional service in case of emergency/vehicle theft. Up to a 10-year trial included.

Service Connect*

Available via the Lexus app, Service Connect can connect a compatible Lexus and dealer to provide detailed maintenance reminders and Vehicle Health Reports. Up to a 10-year trial included.

*Available by trial or subscription. 4G network dependent. See lexus.com/interface for details.

Head-Up Display (Available)

Essential information such as a speedometer and shift position, and other information including navigational directions and the information displayed during the use of Dynamic Radar Cruise Control, Lane Tracing Assist, and Road Sign Assist can be safely displayed in front of the driver’s field of vision. The display’s positioning can be linked to a driver’s seat position memory function.

Mark Levinson® Surround Sound (Available)

The available 21-speaker Mark Levinson Premium Surround Sound tuned for the RX’s cabin delivers high-quality audio. The system incorporates Mark Levinson QLS (Quantum Logic Surround) sound technology to provide stage-like, full-bodied, balanced tones to all passengers regardless of seating position.

Advanced Park with Remote Park (Available)

The intuitive driver’s aid system can help in various maneuvers, such as when perpendicular parking/exiting and parallel parking/exiting. Four Parallel View Monitor (PVM) cameras and 12 ultrasonic sensors provide visual data to support the automatic control of steering, accelerator, brake, and shift operations. Remote Park offers the added convenience of smartphone operation via the Lexus app. Lexus key fob required for use.

Digital Latch with Safe Exit Assist

When exiting the luxury crossover, standard Digital Latch and Safe Exit Assist can help to detect a vehicle or bicycle approaching from the rear and prevent the occupant from opening the door if it senses danger.

Traffic Jam Assist (Available)*

With an active Drive Connect trial or subscription, this available technology can monitor surrounding traffic in condensed, low-speed driving situations on limited access roadways and automatically move forward and brake as needed to keep a set following distance behind the preceding vehicle. In addition to providing hands-free steering assistance, this system can automatically bring the vehicle to a complete stop, then resume its path of travel as forward traffic begins to move.

Lexus Safety System+ 3.0

One of the hallmarks of RX’s success is its dependable safety and convenience features. The 2024 Lexus RX comes standard with Lexus Safety System+ 3.0, which provides additional features and an available driver monitor system.

Pre-Collision System (PCS) with Pedestrian Detection

Pre-Collision System (PCS) with Pedestrian Detection is designed to help detect a vehicle, pedestrian, bicyclist or motorcyclist and provide an audio/visual forward collision warning under certain circumstances. If the driver does not react, the system is designed to provide automatic emergency braking at speeds between approximately 7-110 mph. PCS uses a camera and millimeter-wave radar for enhanced performance and reliability.

Proactive Driving Assist (PDA)

When system operating conditions are met, using the vehicle’s camera and radar, Proactive Driving Assist (PDA) provides gentle braking into curves or gentle braking and/or steering to help control distance between your vehicle and a preceding vehicle, pedestrian, or bicyclist.

*Available by trial or subscription. 4G network dependent. See lexus.com/interface for details.

Road Sign Assist

Using an intelligent camera, Road Sign Assist (RSA) is designed to detect speed limit signs, stop signs, Do Not Enter signs, yield signs and certain warning signs, and display an icon of the sign on the Multi-Information Display (MID).

Lane Departure Alert with Steering Assist (LDA w/SA)

When white/yellow lane markings or certain road edge boundary lines are detected at speeds above 30 mph, Lane Departure Alert with Steering Assist (LDA w/SA) is designed to issue an audio/visual lane departure warning if an inadvertent lane departure is detected. If the driver does not take corrective action, the system is also designed to provide gentle corrective steering for lane keeping assistance.

Lane Tracing Assist (LTA)

When Full-Speed Range Dynamic Radar Cruise Control (DRCC) is enabled and lane markers are detected, Lane Tracing Assist (LTA) uses the lines on the road and/or preceding vehicles to provide active driving assistance and help keep the vehicle centered in its lane.

Intelligent High Beam – provides greater visibility for drivers with added illumination when the road ahead is clear, then temporarily switches to low beams when it detects the headlamps or taillamps of vehicles ahead.

All-Speed Dynamic Radar Cruise Control with Curve Speed Management (DRCC)

An adaptive cruise control system intended for highway use that uses radar and camera technology to help keep the vehicle at a preset speed and distance from vehicles ahead, even in stop-and-go traffic. If the system detects the vehicle getting closer than the preset distance, it automatically slows the vehicle — even to a complete stop. At highway speeds, when the road ahead clears, the vehicle returns to its preset speed. For LSS+ 3.0, the Curve Speed Management feature is added, which will aid to manage speed in curves when cruise control is engaged and may lower vehicle speed if needed.

Source: Lexus

Most cars lose between 30% and 50% of their value in the first five years. Roadworthy fixer-uppers with less popular colors or makes can have even bigger discounts, and we’ve not even talked about mileage yet!

But how do you get the very best deal? That’s the topic of this post. We explore all your options and the stages you need to go through to find the ideal used car for your purposes. 

Start By Setting A Budget

When it comes to researching used cars in stock, it can be tempting to put the slider to the maximum and salivate over the second-hand Ferraris and Lambos for sale. But try not to fall into that trap if you can help it. Budget creep is real, and you may find yourself trying to spend more than you can afford. 

Instead, sit down and think about what you really want to pay for a used car. Then take a look at the types of vehicles you can get for that money. 

Remember, used cars are often dramatically cheaper than their brand-new counterparts. That means you can get a luxurious ride for a fraction of the original cost (even when you include inflation). 

Just be wary if you see an ultra-luxurious car from the past selling at a major discount. The upkeep can be enormously expensive, even if the upfront price is low. 

Study

The next step is to study various sources to find out how much the car will actually cost to buy. Don’t assume you know the price after consulting a single website. Look at classified ads, car listings, and online dealerships. Make sure you go to sites that compare the price of vehicles from multiple sources to determine whether you are getting the best deal. Avoid the temptation to simply go with the first person you meet selling the car you want. Almost always, doing your homework and putting effort into studying the market will help you. 

Perform Vehicle History Checks

Source: Unsplash

If there’s a particular model you want to buy, make sure you do all the usual vehicle history checks. Check all the documentation and ask the person selling it to provide a service history, showing you the work done on the vehicle. If you live in a country that requires annual vehicle checks, ensure these are complete, too. 

If a vehicle’s paperwork isn’t complete, it could mean more than some hefty repair bills. If the owner is actually someone else, not the person selling it, law enforcement may confiscate the vehicle and take you in for questioning. Always be careful and, if in doubt, go to a verifiable dealer. 

Read The Reviews

Besides looking high and low on used car sales sites, you should also read the reviews of the original vehicle. Find out whether other drivers thought it was any good and whether you should invest in it 

Reading the reviews can provide you with a lot of information about whether the car is the right choice for you. You might like the price and how the vehicle looks, but if the luggage compartment is too small or it doesn’t accommodate the right tow bar, it could be the wrong choice. 

Reviews can also hint at the vehicle’s quality. The best vehicles should easily last 150,000 miles and probably more, so look for two, five, and ten-year follow-ups, if applicable. 

You can also research average maintenance cost statistics for your make and model. Again, these can reflect the reliability of the car and how much the average owner has to spend on it. 

Check How Much It Will Be Worth In The Future

Checking the resale value of any vehicle is challenging because you don’t really know until you come to sell it. However, you can get hints about what your car is worth by looking at how much older models and similar vehicles from other brands sold after a certain age and mileage. 

When it comes to used cars, mileage tends to be the most critical factor. Many older vehicles sell for a similar price to newer ones if the number of the odometer is low. 

Therefore, take the number of miles you’ll travel every year into consideration to estimate your vehicle’s total mileage after, say, five years. Then cross-check this with the value of vehicles that have driven this distance. You can then subtract this number from the sale price of the vehicle today to get the expected depreciation (the money you’ll lose over time). 

If you’re buying a cheap car, this figure is usually small and doesn’t matter a great deal. However, if it is an expensive car, it matters more. 

Find Reputable Sellers

You’ll also want to search for reputable sellers. You can buy from private individuals, but it comes with risks, especially if you don’t understand the paperwork fully. 

Reputable sellers often have fixed locations in towns and cities. Established dealerships have dozens of cars on the forecourt and hundreds of positive online reviews. Professionals also offer a warranty, and many will provide your used car with a basic service before you drive it off. 

If you see a deal that seems too good to be true, avoid it. The car might have been written off or it may not have paperwork to prove the person selling it owns it. 

Remember, vehicle crime is more likely with older vehicles because they have fewer security features. Keep your wits about you. 

Inspect It Pre-Purchase

Similar to a house, you can also get a pre-purchase inspection on a car. Here, a trained mechanic takes a look over the vehicle and tells you whether they think there are any serious issues with it before you buy it. 

Inspections can reveal all sorts of things, from broken spark plugs to rattling brake calipers. The mechanic will usually provide you with a list of problems and the cost associated with fixing them. Some issues don’t require any immediate intervention, but many others do. 

Take It for A Test Drive

You’ll also want to take any used car you intend to buy for a test drive. A short run around the local area tells you whether it is something you want to drive and whether it feels right to you. It will also reveal any issues, like a loose clutch or grinding gears.

When test-driving the vehicle, check all its features. Make sure the windscreen wipers work and that the radio turns on. Check the seat movement and inspect all the lights to ensure they are road legal. 

When activating the jet wash for the rear windscreen, make sure cleaning fluid doesn’t spray onto your knees from a broken line under the steering column. Also, look for mold or signs of pest infestation on the upholstery. 

Negotiate The Price

Source: Unsplash

Once you have all the information you need, you are in a position to negotiate the price. Most car dealers will try to charge a significant markup over the true market value of the vehicle, but many are also willing to flog vehicles cheaply if it means freeing up space in their inventory. 

If the car doesn’t have complete service history documentation, point this out and ask for a better deal. Also, check the identity of the previous owner and run the car’s registration through a police database. Usually, it will be able to tell you if it is lost, stolen, or written off. 

Most people selling cars are trying their luck, seeing how much you will pay. Therefore, always press them on the price and see if they are willing to budge. If they do, it usually means they are charging a markup. Don’t try to go too low, though, because they may decide to hold out and sell the vehicle to someone willing to pay more. 

Take Some Time Out

Don’t rush into a new vehicle purchase immediately. Instead, sleep on it and consider whether it is the best option for you. 

You’ll often find that a good night’s rest provides you with a different perspective on a purchase. Sometimes, it gives you closure and peace. Waking up, you know you are making the right decision. Other times, it reminds you that you are doing something foolish with your money and should stop. 

Complete All The Paperwork

If you decide to go ahead with a vehicle purchase, you need to complete all the paperwork to ensure it is yours. You’ll need to make the full payment to the owner and arrange financing separately. Most dealers don’t offer in-house finance products. 

The final step is to transfer ownership. Dealers and private sellers do this by adjusting the name of the ownership form and filing it with the relevant authorities. 

Congratulations: now you’re the proud owner of a used vehicle.

Choose The Right Sized Vehicle

When you take the leap to invest in a company vehicle, you need to make sure that it is the correct size and it can do everything you need it to do. For example, if you usually use your car to do long journeys or commutes, you will need a reliable engine suitable for long distance travel. Similarly, if you tend to pack up your vehicle with large items you will also need plenty of space in the trunk, or potentially a van instead. Write down everything you require from your new company vehicle and stick to it when you are making your final decision.

Make Sure You Can Afford the Upkeep

It’s one thing to be able to afford to purchase a new vehicle for your business, but are you able to afford the upkeep and manage the maintenance? Having an extra car or van is an expense you will need to budget for within your business, so keep this in mind before you make your purchase. You may also want to consider leasing a vehicle, as this could be spread out in manageable monthly payments. Look into your options and see whether it would be better to lease or buy your new vehicle outright.

Add Additional Storage to the Roof

Once you have invested in your new vehicle, you may want to think about what you can add to it in order to create more space and make it more practical for everyday use. You could look into rhino roof racks which are extremely useful for commercial vehicles, as it provides plenty of additional storage for everything you may need. Do some research on the options available to you, and you’ll soon find the right accessories and storage for your van or car.

Consider an Electric Vehicle

Electric vehicles are not only great for the environment, but they could also potentially save you a lot of money too. Charging up an electric vehicle can be much cheaper to buy than fuel, so it’s worth doing some number crunching and figuring out whether an EV is the right choice for your business. If you’re worried about doing long journeys and driving an electric car, you’re definitely not alone; a lot of drivers have to plan their routes out depending on available charging points. There are special apps on your phone that can help you map out the correct route so that you are never caught short without any charge in your car.

Get The Right Insurance

If you’re using a car for business purposes you will need specific insurance so that you are covered for all eventualities. This is extremely important as it protects your vehicle, yourself and whoever might be driving the vehicle at the time. You don’t want to get caught short with the incorrect coverage, so make sure you read the small print when you choose your insurance.

Ensure the Car is Reliable

Having a reliable car is a no-brainer, especially if it’s for your business. There is no point in getting a vehicle that is on its last legs or one that doesn’t have a good service history. Although buying a newer car is a big expense, it will be much more reliable and less likely to cost you money down the line. Make sure you have an honest conversation with your car salesman about the car’s history so you can make that judgment for yourself.

Think About Interior Technology

There are certain interior gadgets that might make your life easier when driving your new vehicle for your business. Satellite navigation systems and bluetooth technology are always handy when you’re out and about on the road doing errands for your business. Some of these pieces of tech may cost more to set-up, but they could make your vehicle much more practical for everyday business usage.

Use Signage and Branding on Your Vehicle

There is no use in having a vehicle if you don’t use it as a free marketing opportunity. Adding some subtle branding with a phone number, email address and business name will help to spread the word of your business whilst you’re out and about on the road. When it comes to branding  your business vehicle, it’s a no-brainer if you want some simple, quick and inexpensive advertising, so this is something to consider as soon as you make your purchase.

A company vehicle can be a huge asset to your business, but only if you make the right choices from the outset. As the business owner, it is your responsibility to make sure that you opt for the right vehicle and choose the best possible options that suit your needs and budget. Whether you require a small van with an additional roof rack, or you need good interior technology, you need to assess your needs and make practical choices. Your business vehicle should enable you to make more money, rather than burning a hole in your company pocket. Before you take the leap into investing in a new vehicle make sure it’s going to be worth your while. Then, once you have made the right decision for your business, you can start thinking of ways to get the most out of your business vehi

The new performance SUV Mercedes-AMG GLC 43 4MATIC (fuel consumption, combined: 10.2‑9.8 l/100 km, CO₂ emissions, combined: 232-223 g/km)^[2] can now be ordered from sales partners in Germany and online. The sales price starts at 86,870 euros^[1]. Inside and out, numerous AMG-specific details underscore both the dynamic and high-quality character of the new Mercedes-AMG GLC SUV.

These include the AMG-specific radiator grille with vertical struts and the unique front apron with flics and chrome-plated trim. Harmoniously integrated side skirt panels, the rear apron with a diffuser look and the two round twin tailpipe trims also characterise the design. In the interior, AMG seats in ARTICO man-made leather / MICROCUT AMG microfibre with unique graphics and covers add a sporty touch. Upholstery in leather and Nappa leather with an embossed AMG emblem on the front head restraints is available as an option. The AMG performance seats are also available as an option.

The AMG 2.0-litre four-cylinder engine with an electric exhaust gas turbocharger and an output of 310 kW (421 hp) is used for the drive. The belt-driven starter generator (BSG) briefly provides an additional boost of 10 kW (14 hp) in the lower engine speed range. The standard all-wheel drive, the AMG RIDE CONTROL suspension with adaptively adjustable damping, the active rear-axle steering and the fast-shifting transmission reinforce the emotional driving experience that is typical of AMG.

Extensive selection of customisation options

Numerous options offer a wide range of customisation for different customer requirements:

• Exterior AMG Night package: 892.50 euros
• AMG Night Package II: 654.50 euros
• AMG exterior carbon package I: 3,510.50 euros
• MANUFACTURE high-tech silver magno: 3,927 euros
• AMG Performance advanced seat package: 2,558.50 euros
• High-end AMG performance seat package: 5,521.60 euros
• AMG DYNAMIC PLUS package: 2,380 euros
• AMG Real Performance Sound: 654.50 euros

^[1] Recommended retail price in Germany, including 19% VAT.

^[2] The stated figures are the WLTP CO₂ figures measured according to Art. 2 No. 3 of Implementing Regulation (EU) 2017/1153. The fuel consumption figures were calculated on the basis of these figures.

Source: Mercedes Benz

Porsche is celebrating the 60th anniversary of the 911 with a special edition built for maximum driving enjoyment: in a limited run of 1,963 examples, the Porsche 911 S/T offers lightweight design and a pure, undiluted driving experience. For the first time, the 518 hp, high-revving engine from the 911 GT3 RS delivers its power to the road via a manual transmission and lightweight clutch.

To mark the special anniversary of the iconic 911 sports car, the engineers in Weissach have designed a sports car dedicated to driving enjoyment in its purest form: the 2024 Porsche 911 S/T. The exclusive anniversary model unites the strengths of the 911 GT3 with Touring Package and the 911 GT3 RS and delivers a unique combination of agility and driving dynamics. It combines the naturally aspirated, 518 hp 4.0-liter boxer engine from the 911 GT3 RS with a close-ratio manual transmission. This is complemented by lightweight construction and a chassis setup optimized for agility and drivability. The 911 S/T weighs just 3,056 lbs., making it the lightest model of the 992 generation. The optional Heritage Design Package draws inspiration from the racing version of the 911 S from the late 1960s and early 1970s.

The design of the anniversary model incorporated GT and motorsport expertise from Porsche. This is reflected in its particularly nimble and agile handling, which is designed for winding country roads. Reduced rotating mass in the engine, wheels, and brakes ensures particularly dynamic responsiveness. Every steering movement, every ounce of pressure on the accelerator or brake is implemented immediately and with pinpoint precision. Unlike the track-focused 911 GT3 RS, the 911 S/T is meant for journeys on public roads.

The name marks out the new 911 S/T as the descendant of a particularly performance-focused version of the first-generation 911. From 1969, Porsche offered a special race version of the 911 S. Internally, these vehicles were called 911 ST. Modifications to the chassis, wheels, engine and body significantly improved acceleration, braking, traction and cornering grip. Large spoilers and other aerodynamic aids were not yet used in these models. The new 911 S/T takes up the spirit of the original 911 S (ST) and transfers it to the current model generation of the Porsche 911. The anniversary model combines elements of the 911 GT3 RS with the body of the 911 GT3 with Touring Package and supplements it with lightweight components specially developed for the 911 S/T. The result is a unique driving experience within the 911 GT portfolio.

Lightweight construction from the fenders to the clutch

Among other measures, the 911 S/T achieves its particularly agile and direct handling through consistent lightweight design. The hood, roof, front fenders and the doors with their striking inlets are made of carbon fiber reinforced plastic (CFRP), as are the rear axle anti-roll bar and shear panel (stiffening element on the rear axle). Porsche also fits the anniversary model with magnesium wheels, the Porsche Ceramic Composite Brake (PCCB) system, a lithium-ion starter battery and lightweight glass, all as standard. With reduced insulation, the omission of rear-axle steering and weight savings in the powertrain, the 911 S/T achieves a curb weight of just 3,056 lbs. This makes the car 70 lbs. lighter than a manual 911 GT3 Touring.

Porsche engineers developed a new lightweight clutch exclusively for the 911 S/T. In conjunction with a single-mass flywheel, it reduces the weight of the rotating mass by approximately 23 lbs. This noticeably improves the responsiveness of the naturally aspirated boxer engine, which now builds revs with especially bracing speed and directness. Coupled with a six-speed manual transmission with a shorter gear ratio than on the 911 GT3, the high-revving engine in the 911 S/T responds to input with striking urgency. It propels the 911 S/T to 60 mph in 3.5 seconds and can achieve a top track speed of 186 mph. The exhilarating driving experience is heightened by the compelling soundscape of the standard lightweight Sport Exhaust system. The 911 S/T is the only 911 of the current generation to combine a double-wishbone front-axle design with a multi-link rear axle without rear-axle steering. The dampers and control systems were tuned accordingly.

The aerodynamics of the 911 S/T are also optimized for the road use rather than the racetrack. The anniversary model is equipped as standard with a Gurney flap on the extending rear spoiler. Standard equipment also includes 20-inch (front) and 21-inch (rear) lightweight center-locking magnesium wheels. Ultra-high-performance 255/35 ZR 20 tires, meanwhile, ensure a high level of mechanical grip at the front of the car. On the rear, the 911 S/T features 315/30 ZR 21 tires. CFRP full bucket seats come as standard. The four-way-adjustable Sports Seat Plus is available at no extra charge. The instrument cluster and the clock of the Chrono package are finished in a classic green Porsche color scheme.

The 911 S/T is offered with an optional exclusive Heritage Design Package. The new exterior color Shore Blue Metallic and the wheel rim color Ceramica are exclusively available for this particularly elegant variant. On the doors, a starting number from 0 to 99 as well as a decorative foil can be applied on request. The classic-style Porsche crest from the original 911 that adorns the front, the center caps of the wheels, the steering wheel, the headrests and the car key underscores the historic roots of the 911 S/T. The interior also features cloth seat centers in Classic Cognac with black pinstripes, which are another homage to heritage. Two-tone semi-aniline leather trim in Black/Classic Cognac with extensive leather surrounds, a roof lining in perforated Dinamica, and other elements from Porsche Exclusive Manufaktur round out the package. The Porsche logo and the 911 S/T model designation on the rear of the car are in Gold.

Porsche Design is exclusively offering customers of the 911 S/T customers the option to buy a special watch: Chronograph 1 – 911 S/T. Featuring a titanium case, uncoated and blasted for weight-saving reasons, this exclusive timepiece goes all in on the lightweight design principle of the new purist 911 special edition. The heart of the chronograph is the Porsche Design WERK 01.240 with its COSC certification and flyback function. It is operated with a rotor in the design of the magnesium wheel of the 911 S/T. Each chronograph comes with a range of accessories that includes a unique watch plaque featuring the 911 S/T image and the individual limitation number. The Chronograph 1 – 911 S/T will be available to order from Porsche Centers and Porsche Design Stores, and retails at $13,500 (RRP).

The new Porsche 911 S/T carries an MSRP of $290,000 excluding $1,650 for delivery, processing and handling. U.S. deliveries are expected to begin in Spring, 2024.

Source: Porsche

As the first luxury brand to offer a hybrid in the segment, it’s only fitting that RX offers a variety of electrified powertrains. Building on the all-new redesign of the iconic crossover vehicle last year, Lexus adds the much-anticipated plug-in hybrid to the electrified lineup. The 2024 Lexus RX 450h+ offers standard luxury elements, intuitive technology, and thoughtful in-cabin features.

RX-First Plug-In Hybrid Powertrain

Powered by a high-capacity lithium-ion battery paired with a 2.5-liter inline 4-cylinder engine (shared with NX), the 2024 RX 450h+ hybrid system has a manufacturer-estimated combined 83 MPGe rating. The system provides luxury performance and consistent acceleration off the line with an estimated 6.2 second 0-60 time. The RX 450h+ has a manufacturer-estimated 35-mile driving range rating on electric power only.

The RX450h+ comes equipped with a Level 1 vehicle-charging cable for 120V outlets and all models are equipped with a J1772 (Type 1) socket for at-home and public charging. A high-output, high-efficiency system designed to reduce power loss when converting from AC power to DC power results in faster charging times. Using the maximum charging current of 240V and under ideal conditions, the Lexus RX 450h+ can be fully charged in approximately two-and-a-half hours using the standard 6.6 kW Onboard Charger.

The RX 450h+ utilizes an electronically controlled, full-time AWD system for a confident, sporty driving experience, led by Lexus Driving Signature vehicle fundamentals. Optimizing front and rear torque distribution according to the driving conditions, the driver can control the vehicle as preferred throughout varied road conditions and driving styles.

Standard Luxury Grade

The RX 450h+ comes standard with the luxury grade features found on the 2023 RX.

The spindle body design and a seamless grille at the front provide a strong, clean presence, expressing athleticism and finesse in a sophisticated, dynamic shape. The low center of gravity is accentuated by standard 21-inch 20-spoke alloy wheels with dark premium metallic finish. At the rear, a single lens taillamp wraps around the body, further emphasizing the RX’s wide and low silhouette.

The RX 450h+ is offered in eight exterior color options: Eminent White Pearl, Cloudburst Gray, Iridium, Caviar, Matador Red Mica, Copper Crest, Nori Green Pearl and Nightfall Mica.

Inside, the RX 450h+ intuitively orients all essential controls and information (e.g., gauges, standard Head-Up Display, meters, etc.) within the driver’s reach and forward sightline, and directs the space’s expansive, minimalist layout.

RX 450h+ customers will enjoy thoughtful, standard interior features, including: perforated semi-aniline leather-trimmed interior, heated and ventilated power driver/front/rear passenger seats, thematic ambient lighting, heated wood and leather-trimmed steering wheel, Lexus Memory System, and a standard panorama glass roof with roof rails for an expansive in-cabin experience. A 21-speaker Mark Levinson® Premium Surround Sound System is available on the RX 450h+.

Front seats have been designed for accessibility, superior ergonomic comfort, and excellent holding capability, even during the longest of commutes or road trips. Passengers in the standard 40/20/40 power split-folding rear seat can charge their mobile devices on two USB Type-C outlets (six USB ports are found throughout the vehicle) or a standard 120V AC outlet.

The 2024 RX 450h+ is offered in three interior color options with two ornamentation styles. Interior colors: Macadamia, Black and Peppercorn. Ornamentation styles: Ash Bamboo and Black Open Pore.

Technology and Convenience Features

Lexus Interface with 14-inch touchscreen

The 2024 RX 450h+ comes standard with a 14-inch high-definition touchscreen, providing easy-to-use controls and clear information to the driver and front-seat passengers. Their glass screens utilize a high-adhesion, anti-reflective coating to realize a vivid display. Menu operations are similar to those found on smartphones and tablets. For additional ease of use by driver and passenger, a center knob located at the screen’s bottom edge controls power on/off and volume.

Cloud Navigation*

With an active Drive Connect trial or subscription, this 100% cloud-capable system integrates with Google points of interest (POI) data to provide faster and more up-to-date search results, more accurate directions, and alternate routes based on current traffic conditions. Offline mode is designed to detect a potential loss of signal and download applicable maps and services in advance. Three-year Drive Connect trial included for vehicles with audio multimedia systems with 12.3-in. or 14-in. touchscreens. Available by subscription for vehicles with audio multimedia systems with 8-in. or 9-in. touchscreens.

Intelligent Assistant*

With an active Drive Connect trial or subscription, Intelligent Assistant ushers in a new era of convenience for guests. Designed with dual microphones, enhanced noise cancellation, and seat detection capabilities for greater voice-recognition accuracy, by simply saying “Hey Lexus,” available voice commands can operate certain interior amenities, such as navigation, multimedia and climate control. Three-year Drive Connect trial included for vehicles with audio multimedia systems with 12.3-in. or 14-in. touchscreens. Available by subscription for vehicles with audio multimedia systems with 8-in. or 9-in. touchscreens.

Digital Key* (Available)

With an active Remote Connect subscription, guests can utilize their compatible smartphone as a vehicle key through the Lexus app. The digital key can allow for the control of door locks and enables additional usability when car sharing, during valet parking, or home delivery of packages to the RX’s cargo area. Three-year Remote Connect trial included.

*Available by trial or subscription. 4G network dependent. See lexus.com/interface for details.

Wireless Apple CarPlay® and Android Auto Compatibility

Through wired or wireless connection, users can access many of their favorite apps and control menus via their preferred mobile device ecosystem.

Remote Connect*

With an active Remote Connect trial or subscription, use the Lexus app to remotely lock or unlock the doors, start the engine and adjust the climate control, check vehicle health and more. Three-year trial included.

Safety Connect*

Guests can use Lexus Safety Connect for access to exceptional service in case of emergency/vehicle theft. Up to a 10-year trial included.

Service Connect*

Available via the Lexus app, Service Connect can connect a compatible Lexus and dealer to provide detailed maintenance reminders and Vehicle Health Reports. Up to a 10-year trial included.

Head-Up Display (Standard)

Essential information such as a speedometer and shift position, and other information including navigational directions and the information displayed during the use of Dynamic Radar Cruise Control, Lane Tracing Assist, and Road Sign Assist can be safely displayed in front of the driver’s field of vision. The display’s positioning can be linked to a driver’s seat position memory function.

Mark Levinson® Surround Sound (Available)

The available 21-speaker Mark Levinson Premium Surround Sound tuned for the RX’s cabin delivers high-quality audio. The system incorporates Mark Levinson QLS (Quantum Logic Surround) sound technology to provide stage-like, full-bodied, balanced tones to all passengers regardless of seating position.

Advanced Park with Remote Park (Available)

The intuitive driver’s aid system can help in various maneuvers, such as when perpendicular parking/exiting and parallel parking/exiting. Four Parallel View Monitor (PVM) cameras and 12 ultrasonic sensors provide visual data to support the automatic control of steering, accelerator, brake, and shift operations. Remote Park offers the added convenience of smartphone operation via the Lexus app. Lexus key fob required for use.

Digital Latch with Safe Exit Assist

When exiting the luxury crossover, standard Digital Latch and Safe Exit Assist can help to detect a vehicle or bicycle approaching from the rear and prevent the occupant from opening the door if it senses danger.

Traffic Jam Assist (Available)*

With an active Drive Connect trial or subscription, this available technology can monitor surrounding traffic in condensed, low-speed driving situations on limited access roadways and automatically move forward and brake as needed to keep a set following distance behind the preceding vehicle. In addition to providing hands-free steering assistance, this system can automatically bring the vehicle to a complete stop, then resume its path of travel as forward traffic begins to move.

*Available by trial or subscription. 4G network dependent. See lexus.com/interface for details.

Lexus Safety System+ 3.0

One of the hallmarks of RX’s success is its dependable safety and convenience features. The 2024 Lexus RX 450h+comes standard with Lexus Safety System+ 3.0, which provides additional features and an available driver monitor system.

Pre-Collision System (PCS) with Pedestrian Detection

Pre-Collision System (PCS) with Pedestrian Detection is designed to help detect a vehicle, pedestrian, bicyclist or motorcyclist and provide an audio/visual forward collision warning under certain circumstances. If the driver does not react, the system is designed to provide automatic emergency braking at speeds between approximately 7-110 mph. PCS uses a camera and millimeter-wave radar for enhanced performance and reliability.

Proactive Driving Assist (PDA)

When system operating conditions are met, using the vehicle’s camera and radar, Proactive Driving Assist (PDA) provides gentle braking into curves or gentle braking and/or steering to help control distance between your vehicle and a preceding vehicle, pedestrian, or bicyclist.

Road Sign Assist

Using an intelligent camera, Road Sign Assist (RSA) is designed to detect speed limit signs, stop signs, Do Not Enter signs, yield signs and certain warning signs, and display an icon of the sign on the Multi-Information Display (MID).

Lane Departure Alert with Steering Assist (LDA w/SA)

When white/yellow lane markings or certain road edge boundary lines are detected at speeds above 30 mph, Lane Departure Alert with Steering Assist (LDA w/SA) is designed to issue an audio/visual lane departure warning if an inadvertent lane departure is detected. If the driver does not take corrective action, the system is also designed to provide gentle corrective steering for lane keeping assistance.

Lane Tracing Assist (LTA)

When Full-Speed Range Dynamic Radar Cruise Control (DRCC) is enabled and lane markers are detected, Lane Tracing Assist (LTA) uses the lines on the road and/or preceding vehicles to provide active driving assistance and help keep the vehicle centered in its lane.

Intelligent High Beam – provides greater visibility for drivers with added illumination when the road ahead is clear, then temporarily switches to low beams when it detects the headlamps or taillamps of vehicles ahead.

All-Speed Dynamic Radar Cruise Control with Curve Speed Management (DRCC)

An adaptive cruise control system intended for highway use that uses radar and camera technology to help keep the vehicle at a preset speed and distance from vehicles ahead, even in stop-and-go traffic. If the system detects the vehicle getting closer than the preset distance, it automatically slows the vehicle — even to a complete stop. At highway speeds, when the road ahead clears, the vehicle returns to its preset speed. For LSS+ 3.0, the Curve Speed Management feature is added, which will aid to manage speed in curves when cruise control is engaged and may lower vehicle speed if needed.

Source: Lexus